Barriers Module of Functional Status Knowledge Graph (FuS-KG)
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Barriers Module of Functional Status Knowledge Graph (FuS-KG)

Modified on: 2024-05-09
Latest version:
https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#
Revision:
1.0.0
Authors:
Gianluca Apriceno
Mauro Dragoni
Tania Bailoni
Publisher:
Intelligent Digital Agents Research Group @ Digital Health and Wellbeing Center, Fondazione Bruno Kessler
Imported Ontologies:
core
Download serialization:
JSON-LD RDF/XML N-Triples TTL
License:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Visualization:
Visualize with WebVowl
Cite as:
Gianluca Apriceno, Mauro Dragoni, Tania Bailoni. Barriers Module of Functional Status Knowledge Graph (FuS-KG). Revision: 1.0.0.
Vocabulary maintained at:
https://github.com/IDA-FBK/FuS-KG
Barriers Module Specification

Abstract

The Barrier module imports the Core module and it contains the type of barriers defined within the Supported Intensity Scale (SIS) manual [[1]](#SIS) and how these barriers may affect the fulfillment of specific activities.

Introduction back to ToC

The Barrier module imports the Core module and it contains the type of barriers defined within the Supported Intensity Scale (SIS) manual [[1]](#SIS) and how these barriers may affect the fulfillment of specific activities. In particular, the barriers are sub-divided into different categories based on their type (i.e., CognitiveBarrier, HealthBarrier, PsychologicalBarrier, PhysicalBarrier, etc.) and can be connected to an activity, a food or a nutrient as previously described in the core module. Also, this module presents the StateOfChange and the Patient concepts. Where the first represents the attitude to changing behavior a user may be in (such as Pre-contemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Termination or Maintenance), and the second represents the user as a patient that is in a specific state of change (represented by the hasBehavior property) and that can have one or more specific diagnosis. The diagnosis of a patient is defined by the property hasDiagnosis that connects the instance of a patient to a DiseaseRelation. In turn, DiseaseRelation is a complex object defining the relation between a disease and a health barrier specified by the property isTriggeredBy

Namespace declarations

Table 1: Namespaces used in the document
dc<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
dcterms<http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
doid<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid#>
doid1<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl#>
fsbarr<https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#>
fscore<https://w3id.org/fuskg/core#>
obo<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/>
oboInOwl<http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#>
owl<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
physical-activity<http://aimlab.cs.uoregon.edu/smash/ontologies/physical-activity.owl#>
rdf<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
rdfs<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
vann<http://purl.org/vocab/vann/>
xml<http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace>
xsd<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>

Barriers Module of Functional Status Knowledge Graph (FuS-KG): Overview back to ToC

This ontology has the following classes and properties.

Classes

Object Properties

Data Properties

Annotation Properties

Barriers Module of Functional Status Knowledge Graph (FuS-KG): Description back to ToC

Barriers Module

The Barrier module imports the Core module and models different types of barriers that may affect the fulfillment of specific activities. The barriers are categorized based on their nature and impact, following the Supported Intensity Scale (SIS) manual [[1]](#SIS). The core barrier categories include: - [CognitiveBarrier](#CognitiveBarrier) - [HealthBarrier](#HealthBarrier) - [PsychologicalBarrier](#PsychologicalBarrier) - [PhysicalBarrier](http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl#PhysicalBarrier) These barriers can be associated with an [Activity](https://ida-fbk.github.io/FuS-KG/documentation/html-docs/modules/Core/index-en.html#Activity), [Food](https://ida-fbk.github.io/FuS-KG/documentation/html-docs/modules/Core/index-en.html#Food), or [Nutrient](https://ida-fbk.github.io/FuS-KG/documentation/html-docs/modules/Core/index-en.html#Nutrient) as previously defined in the Core module. Additionally, this module introduces: - [StateOfChange](#StageOfChange): Represents a user's readiness to change behavior. - Possible states include Pre-contemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Termination, or Maintenance. - [Patient](#Patient): Represents a user in a specific StateOfChange. - The [hasBehavior](#hasBehavior) property links a Patient to their state of change. - The [hasDiagnosis](#hasDiagnosis) property connects a Patient to a [DiseaseRelation](#DiseaseRelation). The [DiseaseRelation](#DiseaseRelation) concept defines the relationship between a disease and a health barrier through the [isTriggeredBy](#isTriggeredBy) property.

Cross-reference for Barriers Module of Functional Status Knowledge Graph (FuS-KG) classes, object properties and data properties back to ToC

This section provides details for each class and property defined by Barriers Module of Functional Status Knowledge Graph (FuS-KG).

Classes

Actionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#Action

This concept defines the Action state of change.
has super-classes
State of Change c

Aerobic Excercisec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://aimlab.cs.uoregon.edu/smash/ontologies/physical-activity.owl#AerobicExcercise

has super-classes
Exercise Type c
has sub-classes
Racing c, Swimming c
has members
Biking Or Cycling ni, Gymnastics ni, Hockey ni, Martial Arts ni, Tennis ni, Walking ni

Anaerobic Excercisec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://aimlab.cs.uoregon.edu/smash/ontologies/physical-activity.owl#AnaerobicExcercise

has super-classes
Exercise Type c
has members
Warm Up And Cool Down ni, Weight Throw ni

Athletic Sportsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://aimlab.cs.uoregon.edu/smash/ontologies/physical-activity.owl#AthleticSports

has super-classes
Exercise Type c
has members
Baseball ni, Basketball ni, Football ni, Golf ni, Handball ni, Volleyball ni

Climatic Conditionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#ClimaticCondition

This concept defines the barriers regarding Climatic Conditions.
has super-classes
Environment Barrier c
has members
Earthquake ni, Flood ni

Cognitive Barrierc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#CognitiveBarrier

This concept represents cognitive barriers refering to mental obstacles and biases.
has super-classes
Barrier c

Contemplationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#Contemplation

This concept defines the Contemplation state of change.
has super-classes
State of Change c

Disease Relationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#DiseaseRelation

The DiseaseRelation class is created to be a place-holder class. This relation holds the disease type and the name (instance) of the patient class. For the example, X patient has breast tumor), the individual X has a property hasDisease that has another object (DiseaseRelation_1, an instance of the class DiseaseRelation) as its value. please see the website below for more details http://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-n-aryRelations/
is in domain of
has disease op
is in range of
has diagnosis op, is triggered by op

Environment Barrierc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#EnvironmentBarrier

This concept specifies environmental barriers.
has super-classes
Barrier c
has sub-classes
Climatic Condition c, Equipment Cost c, Lack of Safety c
has members
Difficult Parking ni, Environmental Barrier ni, Equipment Cost ni, Heavy Traffic ni, Lack Of Transport ni, Poor Access ni, Transport Difficulties ni, Weather Condition ni

Equipment Costc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#EquipmentCost

has super-classes
Environment Barrier c
has members
Bicycle Cost ni, Bike Cost ni, Treadmill Cost ni
is also defined as
named individual

Exercise Typec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#ExerciseType

This concept represents the root concept of exercise types.
has sub-classes
Aerobic Excercise c, Anaerobic Excercise c, Athletic Sports c, Flexibility Excercise c, Indoor Activity c

Fearc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#Fear

This concept specifies the barriers regarding user's fear.
has super-classes
Psychological Barrier c
has members
Fear Of Hurting ni, Fear Of Injury ni

Flexibility Excercisec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://aimlab.cs.uoregon.edu/smash/ontologies/physical-activity.owl#FlexibilityExcercise

has super-classes
Exercise Type c
has members
Stretching ni, Yoga ni

Health Barrierc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#HealthBarrier

This concept specifies barriers relating to health.
has super-classes
Barrier c
is in domain of
is Define By op, is Type Of op, is triggered by op
is in range of
has Type op
has members
Asthma ni, Chest Pain ni, Chest Tightness ni, Health Barrier ni, Health Problems ni, Hypoglycemic ni, Other Disease ni, Pain ni, T2 D ni, Type Two Diabetes ni

Indoor Activityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl#IndoorActivity

has super-classes
Exercise Type c
has sub-classes
Light Activity c, Needs Equipment c

Intensity Levelc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#IntensityLevel

The level of intensity depends on how hard you have to work to do the activity. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/physical-activity-and-your-heart
has sub-classes
Light c, Moderate c, Vigorous c
is in range of
has intensity op
has members
Medium ni

Job Conditionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#JobCondition

This concept specifies the barriers regarding the user's job condition.
has super-classes
Personal Barrier c
has members
Job Changing ni, Job Distance ni

Lack of Safetyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#LackOfSafety

This concept specifies the barriers regarding the lack of safety.
has super-classes
Environment Barrier c
has members
Lack Of Campus Safety ni, Lack Of Park Safety ni, Lack Of Safety ni

Lack of Supportc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#LackOfSupport

This concept specifies the barriers regarding the user's lack of support.
has super-classes
Social Barrier c
has members
Lack Of Colleague Support ni, Lack Of Family Support ni, Lack Of Neighbor Support ni, Lakc Of Friend Support ni

Lightc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#Light

Light-intensity activities are common daily activities that don't require much effort. On a scale of 0 to 10, light-intensity activity is a 3 or 5. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/physical-activity-and-your-heart
has super-classes
Intensity Level c

Light Activityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl#LightActivity

has super-classes
Indoor Activity c
has members
Dancing ni, Jogging ni, Jump Rope ni, Jumping In Place ni, Jumping Jacks ni, Kick Boxing ni, Squat Jumps ni

Maintenancec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#Maintenance

has super-classes
State of Change c

Moderatec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#Moderate

Moderate-intensity activity is a 5 or 6 on a scale of 0 to 10. It produces noticeable increases in breathing and heart rate. A person doing moderate-intensity activity can talk but not sing. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/physical-activity-and-your-heart
has super-classes
Intensity Level c

Needs Equipmentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl#NeedsEquipment

has super-classes
Indoor Activity c
has sub-classes
Treadmill c
has members
Lifting Weights ni

Patientc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#Patient

This concept defines Patients.
is in domain of
has behavior op, has diagnosis op, has interesting op

Personal Barrierc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#PersonalBarrier

This concept specifies personal barriers of the user.
has super-classes
Barrier c
has sub-classes
Job Condition c
has members
Disability Care ni, Discomfort ni, Dislike ni, Financial Problem ni, Time Restriction ni, Unfamiliar ni

Physical Barrierc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl#PhysicalBarrier

has super-classes
Barrier c
has sub-classes
Physical Pain c

Physical Painc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl#PhysicalPain

has super-classes
Physical Barrier c
has members
Hip Pain ni, Knee Pain ni, Leg Pain ni

Pre Contemplationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#PreContemplation

has super-classes
State of Change c

Preparationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#Preparation

has super-classes
State of Change c

Psychological Barrierc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#PsychologicalBarrier

This concept specifies psycological barriers.
has super-classes
Barrier c
has sub-classes
Fear c
has members
Body Image ni, Emotion ni, Feel Depressed ni, Feel Embarrassment ni, Inactive ni, Lack Of Company ni, Lack Of Enjoyment ni, Lack Of Knowledge ni, Lack Of Motivation ni, Lack Of Self Efficacy ni, Lazy ni, Other Activities Priorities ni, Other Activity Preferences ni, Shame ni, Stress ni

Racingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#Racing

has super-classes
Aerobic Excercise c
has members
Cycling Racing ni, Walk Racing ni

Signc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#Sign

This concept specifies different types of sings.
is in domain of
is sign of op
is in range of
has sign op
has members
Anxiety Or Nervousness ni, Cold ni, Dizziness ni, Has Children ni, Has Disability Care ni, Has Family ni, Has Full Time Job ni, Has Full Time Study ni, Headache ni, Hot ni, Hunger ni, Irritability Or Moodiness ni, Raining ni, Shakiness ni, Sweating ni

Social Barrierc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#SocialBarrier

This concept specifies barriers relating to social aspects of the user's life.
has super-classes
Barrier c
has sub-classes
Lack of Support c
has members
Lack Of Colleague Support ni, Lack Of Friend Support ni, Lack Of Partner ni, Lack Of Partner ni, Lack Of Social Support ni

State of Changec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#StageOfChange

This concept pecifies the states of change of a patient.
has sub-classes
Action c, Contemplation c, Maintenance c, Pre Contemplation c, Preparation c, Termination c
is in range of
has behavior op

Swimmingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#Swimming

Swimming is an excellent form of exercise as it gives a full-body workout https://www.openactive.io/activity-list/#physical-activities---s
has super-classes
Aerobic Excercise c
has members
Backstroke Swimming ni, Breaststroke Swimming ni, Butterfly Swimming ni, Freestyle Swimming ni, Swimming ni

Terminationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#Termination

has super-classes
State of Change c

Treadmillc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl#Treadmill

has super-classes
Needs Equipment c
has members
Crab Walk ni, Incline Pushups ni, Low Side Shuffles ni, Reverse Mountain Climbers ni, Side Shuffles ni, Treadmill Push ni, Walking Lunges ni, Walking Or Jogging Ontreadmill ni, Walking Plank ni

Vigorousc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#Vigorous

Vigorous-intensity activity is a 7 or 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. Vigorous-intensity activities make your heart, lungs, and muscles work hard. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/physical-activity-and-your-heart
has super-classes
Intensity Level c

Object Properties

has behaviorop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#hasBehavior

This property specifies the State of change a Patient is in.
has domain
Patient c
has range
State of Change c

has diagnosisop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#hasDiagnosis

This property specifies the diagnosis of a Patient connecting the istance of the patient to an instance of the class DiseaseRelation.
has domain
Patient c
has range
Disease Relation c

has diseaseop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#hasDisease

The hasDisease property can be called diseaseValue (the type of disease) http://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-n-aryRelations/.
has domain
Disease Relation c

has intensityop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#hasIntensity

This property defines the intensity of an instance.
has range
Intensity Level c

has interestingop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#hasInteresting

This property specifies what a Patient finds interesting.
has domain
Patient c

has signop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#hasSign

This property specifies the Sign relating to the doman instance.
has range
Sign c
is inverse of
is sign of op

has suitableop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#hasSuitable

This property specifies what the domain instance has suitable.

has Typeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl#hasType

has range
Health Barrier c

is Define Byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl#isDefineBy

has domain
Health Barrier c

is sign ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#isSignOf

This property specifies what the Sign signifies.
has domain
Sign c
is inverse of
has sign op

is suitable forop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#isSuitableFor

This property specifies what is suitable for the domain instance.

is triggered byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/fuskg/barrier#isTriggeredBy

This property specifies the HealthBarrier that is triggered by the DiseaseRelation.
has domain
Health Barrier c
has range
Disease Relation c

is Type Ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl#isTypeOf

has domain
Health Barrier c

Data Properties

addressdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl#address

has super-properties
Patient Property dp
has sub-properties
city dp, country dp, postcode dp, state dp, street dp
has range
string

citydp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl#city

has super-properties
address dp
has range
string

contact Numberdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl#contactNumber

has super-properties
Patient Property dp
has range
integer

countrydp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl#country

has super-properties
address dp
has range
string

D O Bdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl#DOB

has super-properties
Patient Property dp
has range
date Time

first Namedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl#firstName

has super-properties
Patient Property dp
has range
string

last Namedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl#lastName

has super-properties
Patient Property dp
has range
string

postcodedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl#postcode

has super-properties
address dp
has range
string

statedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl#state

has super-properties
address dp
has range
string

streetdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid.owl#street

has super-properties
address dp
has range
string

Annotation Properties

creatorap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator

issuedap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued

licenseap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/license

modifiedap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified

preferred Namespace Prefixap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix

preferred Namespace Uriap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri

publisherap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher

rightsap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/rights

titleap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/title

Legend back to ToC

c: Classes
op: Object Properties
dp: Data Properties
ap: Annotation Properties

References back to ToC

  1. Supported Intensity Scale: https://www.aaidd.org/sis

Acknowledgments back to ToC

The authors would like to thank Silvio Peroni for developing LODE, a Live OWL Documentation Environment, which is used for representing the Cross Referencing Section of this document and Daniel Garijo for developing Widoco, the program used to create the template used in this documentation.